The use of big wigs, also known as perukes, was a popular fashion trend in the 17th and 18th centuries. These large, curly hairpieces were worn by men and women of the upper class, and were seen as a symbol of wealth and status. But why did people wear these big wigs, and what was the significance behind them? To answer this question, we need to delve into the history of wigs and their role in society during this time period.
Introduction to Wigs and Their History
Wigs have been worn for thousands of years, with ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Greeks using them as a symbol of wealth and power. However, it wasn’t until the 17th century that wigs became a staple of European fashion. The use of wigs was popularized by King Louis XIV of France, who wore a large, curly wig to conceal his thinning hair. Soon, men and women of the upper class were wearing wigs as a status symbol, with the size and quality of the wig reflecting the wearer’s social standing.
The Significance of Big Wigs
So, why did people wear big wigs? The answer lies in the social and cultural context of the time. In the 17th and 18th centuries, wigs were seen as a symbol of wealth, power, and status. The larger and more elaborate the wig, the higher the wearer’s social standing. Wigs were also used to signify occupation or profession, with judges, lawyers, and doctors wearing specific types of wigs to identify themselves. Additionally, wigs were used to conceal hair loss or thinning, which was seen as a sign of aging or poor health.
Styles and Types of Wigs
There were many different styles and types of wigs available, ranging from small, close-fitting wigs to large, elaborate ones. The most popular type of wig was the “peruke,” a large, curly wig that was worn by men and women of the upper class. Other types of wigs included the “queue,” a long, braided wig that was worn by men, and the “coiffure,” a tall, ornamented wig that was worn by women.
Decline of the Big Wig
The use of big wigs began to decline in the late 18th century, as the French Revolution and the rise of more practical and natural hairstyles led to a shift away from elaborate wigs. By the early 19th century, wigs were no longer a staple of European fashion, and were largely reserved for use in theater and other forms of entertainment.
In conclusion, the use of big wigs in the 17th and 18th centuries was a complex phenomenon that reflected the social, cultural, and economic context of the time. While wigs may seem like a frivolous or unnecessary accessory to modern eyes, they played a significant role in the fashion and culture of the past. By understanding the history and significance of big wigs, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human culture and the ways in which fashion reflects and shapes our society.
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